A forehead lift or "browlift" is a
procedure that restores a more youthful, refreshed look
to the area above the eyes. The procedure corrects
drooping brows and improves the horizontal lines and
furrows that can make a person appear angry, sad or
tired.
In a forehead lift, the tissues
that cause the furrowing or drooping are altered to
smooth the forehead, raise the eyebrows and minimize
frown lines. The surgery is performed with the use of an
endoscope, a viewing instrument that allows the
procedure to be performed with minimal incisions.
If you're considering a forehead
lift, this brochure will provide a basic understanding
of the procedure -- when it can help, how it's performed
and what results you can expect. It won't answer all of
your questions, since a lot depends on your individual
circumstances. Be sure to ask Dr. Rieger if there is
anything you don't understand about the procedure.
THE BEST CANDIDATES FOR A FOREHEAD LIFT

A forehead lift can smooth the
forehead, raise the upper eyelids, and minimize the
frown lines that come with aging
A forehead lift is most commonly
performed in the 40-60 age range to minimize the visible
effects of aging. However, it can also help people of
any age who have developed furrows or frown lines due to
stress or muscle activity. Individuals with inherited
conditions, such as a low, heavy brow or furrowed lines
above the nose can achieve a more alert and refreshed
look with this procedure.
Forehead lift is often performed in
conjunction with a facelift to provide a smoother
overall look to the face. Eyelid surgery
(blepharoplasty) may also be performed at the same time
as a forehead lift, especially if a patient has
significant skin overhang in the upper eyelids.
Sometimes, patients who believe they need upper-eyelid
surgery find that a forehead lift better meets their
surgical goals.
Patients who are bald, who have a
receding hairline, or who have had previous upper-eyelid
surgery may still be good candidates for forehead lift.
The surgeon will simply alter the incision location or
perform a more conservative operation.
Remember, a forehead lift can
enhance your appearance and your self-confidence, but it
won't necessarily change your looks to match your ideal
or cause other people to treat you differently. Before
you decide to have surgery, think carefully about your
expectations and discuss them in detail with your
doctor.
ALL SURGERY CARRIES SOME
UNCERTAINTY AND RISK
Complications are rare and usually
minor when a forehead lift is performed by a qualified
plastic surgeon. Yet, the possibility of complications
must be considered.
In rare cases, the nerves that
control eyebrow movement may be injured on one or both
sides, resulting in a loss of ability to raise the
eyebrows or wrinkle the forehead. Additional surgery may
be required to correct the problem.
Formation of a broad scar is also a
rare complication. This may be treated surgically by
removing the wide scar tissue so a new, thinner scar may
result. Also, in some patients, hair loss may occur
along the scar edges.
Loss of sensation along or just
beyond the incision line may occur it is usually
temporary, but may be permanent in some patients.
Infection and bleeding are very
rare, but are possibilities.
You can reduce your risk of
complications by closely following your surgeon's
instructions both before and after surgery.
PLANNING YOUR SURGERY
For a better understanding of how a
forehead lift might change your appearance, look into a
mirror and place the palms of your hands at the outer
edges of your eyes, above your eyebrows. Gently draw the
skin up to raise the brow and the forehead area. That is
approximately what a forehead lift would do for you.
If you decide to consult a plastic
surgeon, he or she will first evaluate your face,
including the skin and underlying bone.
During your consultation, the
surgeon will discuss your goals for the surgery and ask
you about certain medical conditions that could cause
problems during or after the procedure, such as
uncontrolled high blood pressure, blood-clotting
problems, or the tendency to develop large scars. Be
sure to tell the surgeon if you have had previous facial
surgery, if you smoke, or if you take any drugs or
medications -- including aspirin or other drugs that
affect clotting.
If you decide to proceed with a
forehead lift, your surgeon will explain the surgical
technique, the recommended type of anesthesia, the type
of facility where the surgery will be performed, the
risks and the costs involved. Don't hesitate to ask your
doctor any questions you may have, especially those
regarding your expectations and concerns about the
results of surgery.
PREPARING FOR YOUR SURGERY
Your surgeon will give you specific
instructions to prepare for the procedure, including
guidelines on eating and drinking, smoking, and taking
and avoiding certain vitamins and medications. Carefully
following these instructions will help your surgery and
your recovery proceed more smoothly.
If your hair is very short, you may
wish to let it grow out before surgery, so that it's
long enough to hide the scars while they heal.
You should arrange for someone to
drive you home after your surgery, and to help you out
for a day or two.
WHERE YOUR SURGERY WILL BE
PERFORMED
Dr. Rieger prefers to perform the
operation in a state-of-the art accredited outpatient
surgery center.
ANESTHESIA USED FOR THE PROCEDURE
Some forehead lifts are performed
under general anesthesia, in which case you'll sleep
through the entire operation. Some are performed under
local anesthesia, combined with a sedative to make you
drowsy. You'll be awake but relaxed, and although you
may feel some tugging and mild discomfort, your forehead
will be insensitive to pain.
YOUR SURGERY
Your surgeon will make three, four
or five short scalp incisions, each less than an inch in
length. An endoscope, which is a pencil-like camera
device connected to a television monitor, is inserted
through one of the incisions, allowing the surgeon to
have a clear view of the muscles and tissues beneath the
skin. Using another instrument inserted through a
different incision, the forehead skin is lifted and the
muscles and underlying tissues are altered to produce a
smoother appearance.
Some surgeons including Dr. Rieger use a new technology at this point in order to secure the brow/forehead in its new lifted position. The pictures below summarize this technique. The key to this technology is a small “plastic” implant which holds the forehead in its new lifted position. This “plastic” implant eventually dissolves.
The below shows the technique of the endotine surgery
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The picture below shows the new
Endotine fixation technology vs. Single Suture fixation.

© 2003 Coapt Systems,Inc
When the lift is complete, the
scalp incisions will be closed with stitches or clips
and the area will be washed. Gauze and an elastic
bandage may also be used, depending on your surgeon's
preference.
GETTING BACK TO NORMAL
Endoscopic forehead lift patients
may experience some numbness, itching sensation,
incision discomfort and mild swelling. Incision site
pain is usually minimal, but can be controlled with
medication, if necessary.
The stitches or staples used to
close the incisions are usually removed within a week.
Although you should be up and about in a day or two,
plan on taking it easy for at least the first week after
surgery. You should be able to shower and shampoo your
hair within two days, or as soon as the bandage is
removed.
Most patients are back to work or
school in a week to 10 days. Vigorous physical activity
should limited for several weeks, including jogging,
bending, heavy housework, sex, or any activity that
increases your blood pressure. Prolonged exposure to
heat or sun should be limited for several months.
Most of the visible signs of
surgery should fade completely within about three weeks.
Minor swelling and bruising can be concealed with
special camouflage makeup. You may feel a bit tired and
let down at first, but your energy level will increase
as you begin to look and feel better.
YOUR NEW LOOK

The result of a forehead lift is
a younger, more rested look.
Most patients are pleased with the
results of a forehead lift. Often, patients don't
realize how much their sagging forehead contributed to
the signs of aging until they see how much younger and
more rested they appear after the lift.
Although a forehead lift does not
stop the clock, it can minimize the appearance of aging
for years. As time passes, you may want to repeat the
procedure.
call 316-652-9333 for a consult
about Browlift in Wichita, Kansas.
Brochure © 2003 American Society of
Plastic Surgery
Endotine Brochure © 2003 Coapt
Systems,Inc
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